JavaScript onclick Event

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JavaScript onclick Event

The onclick event occurs when the user clicks on an element.

onclick Event as Attribute

Example

HTML Online Editor
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <p onclick="myFunction()">Click this paragraph</p> <script> function myFunction(){ document.write("You clicked"); } </script> </body> </html>

Syntax

As Attribute

<element onclick = "JavaScript">

As Property

object.onclick = function(){ // code };

Using Event Listener

object.addEventListener("click" , myScript);

onclick Event as Property

Example

HTML Online Editor
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <p>Click anywhere in this example.</p> <p id="point"></p> <script> var x = document.getElementById("point"); document.onclick = findAxis; function findAxis(e) { x.textContent = "Position ("+e.clientX+", "+e.clientY+")"; } </script> </body> </html>

Using addEventListener() Method

Note: The addEventListener() method is not supported in Internet Explorer 8 and below.

Example

HTML Online Editor
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <p>Click on the button to alert.</p> <button>Click Me</button> <script> var x = document.getElementsByTagName("button")[0]; function myFunction(){ alert("You clicked the button"); } x.addEventListener("click", myFunction); </script> </body> </html>

click Event with this Keyword

In the following example, this keyword is used to find the specific element to which the event (click) occurred.

Example

HTML Online Editor
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <h3 onclick="myFunction(this)">Click this heading</h3> <p onclick="myFunction(this)">Click this paragraph</p> <script> function myFunction(elmnt){ elmnt.style.display = "none"; } </script> </body> </html>

click Event with JavaScript as Value

Note: You can use any JavaScript in the HTML attribute value.

Example

HTML Online Editor
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <p onclick="alert(new Date())">Click to Display time</p> </body> </html>

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